
Unlocking Midjourney V7: A Beginner's Guide to Prompt Engineering
Apr 21
6 min read
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Welcome to the world of Midjourney, where your imagination meets artificial intelligence to create stunning visuals. This guide will help beginners understand the basics of prompt engineering in Midjourney V7, ensuring that you can turn your creative ideas into reality.
Getting Started with Midjourney Prompts
Before diving into the specifics, let's warm up with a quick exercise to ensure everyone knows how to interact and ask questions. Feel free to share your favorite color, any technical issues you're facing, or simply type "beep boop" if you're feeling robotic. This helps ensure everyone is comfortable participating.
The Addictive Nature of Midjourney
Midjourney can be incredibly captivating, allowing you to binge-watch your own imagination unfold. Have you ever felt that Midjourney is easy to get lost in, almost addicting? If you're new to Midjourney, you might find yourself becoming more sensitive to colors, textures, shapes, and beauty in everyday life due to the stimulation of your visual cortex.
Did you know that using Midjourney might change your brain? The word is neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity describes how your brain makes new pathways. If you spend a lot of time on Midjourney, your brain might get better at seeing art. This is because you are working your visual cortex.
Have you ever looked at something and thought, "That would make a good prompt?" It happens more often than you think!
Understanding How Midjourney Works
To effectively use Midjourney, it's essential to understand how it interprets and processes prompts. This understanding will help you create prompts that yield better results.
The Role of Diffusion in Image Creation
Midjourney uses a process called diffusion to generate images from your prompts. When Midjourney was trained, it looked at images and matched the images to text. Now, when you type a prompt, Midjourney uses what it learned to make a picture step by step. It makes tiny changes to the pixels until the image is done. This process is called denoising. The starting point for this process is called a seed.
Midjourney never starts from a blank canvas. It either starts from random visual noise (the seed) or an image it already made. This is why variations and remixes can fix issues with faces or fingers, as Midjourney refines your parent image rather than starting from scratch.
Seeds are often discussed, because the same seed, prompt, and settings should give the same image. However, this isn't always the case. Every time you generate an image, the job is sent to a random GPU. The only real use for seeds is in testing, where jobs sent fast enough might hit the same GPU.
Prompt Performance and Control
Why do prompts sometimes fail to deliver the desired results? The primary reason is a lack of control. If you don't specify certain elements in your prompt, Midjourney will fill in the gaps using its best guess. This means you need to control all the details that are important to you. This means anchoring the details and keeping them on the canvas. This involves making an effort to control the important parts of the image.
Each prompt is a timed job on Midjourney's servers. If processing takes too long, the AI may blend or drop details, resulting in incoherence. While V7 is efficient, optimizing your prompt is still useful. Also, watch out for chaotic tokens, like conversational instructions used in standard prompts. Also, prompts shouldn't read like novels. Some instructions and language don't ask Midjourney to render anything and cause the prompt to perform poorly.
Grammar, punctuation, and full sentences matter because of how tokenization works. Midjourney looks at the structure of your prompt. A jumbled mess of words will confuse Midjourney, so it will guess how the words relate. Adding structure and real sentences adds clarity and specificity.
Ultimately, if you don't take control, Midjourney will make choices for you, often leading to unsatisfactory results.
Controlling the Canvas: Anchoring Details
To ensure your prompts work effectively, it's crucial to control the entire canvas. If something isn't specified in your prompt, Midjourney will make it up, often resulting in generic and predictable outcomes.
The Importance of Style, Subject, and Background
[P]When crafting prompts, consider three key elements:</P]
How should it look (style)?
What's in the image (subject)?
Where is it, and what's the situation (context/background)?
Missing any of these elements can lead to Midjourney filling in the blanks with predictable results. For instance, asking for "a wizard" will likely result in a Gandalf-like figure unless you specify otherwise. Controlling these three aspects allows you to dictate exactly what Midjourney creates, achieving total canvas control. If you miss one, Midjourney will fill in the blanks with predictable stuff. If you say "a wizard," you will get Gandalf unless you try a little harder.
Leveraging Compound Subjects and Archetypes
One way to include multiple subjects without overloading processing time is to use compound subjects. For example, instead of describing multiple ships, use the word "armada." Instead of describing a man, woman, and two children, use the word "family." These compound subjects provide more detail on the canvas without consuming extra processing time. These act as cheat codes for more visual storytelling.
Archetypes contain a ton of details. Be clever in your use of archetypes when prompting. A great way to ensure a well-rounded prompt is to start with style, depict the subject, and contextualize the background.
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Optimizing Prompts: Archetypes and Efficiency
Optimizing prompts involves using archetypes and efficient language to prevent detail loss and incoherence. In V7, there are three ways to address this issue:
Master arcane prompting techniques.
Divide the job into multiple steps.
Take advantage of archetypes.
An archetype is the dominant representation of something in Midjourney's data set and rules. You can describe something yourself or invoke the archetype and let Midjourney handle the details. Learning when to describe versus invoke is an important part of prompting.
Invoking vs. Describing
To make your prompt more efficient, use the invoke method. Using the word "lumberjack" and letting Midjourney supply archetypal details uses less processing time than describing the lumberjack. At the same time, you want to learn to avoid archetypes and use the describe method to control undesirable outcomes. Also, it's important to look at the world and see it in terms of patterns, like Midjourney sees image files and pixel patterns.
For instance, prompting "a woman sitting in a cafe on a rainy day" implies coffee without explicitly stating it because "cafe" is an archetype. However, if you want to depict a woman in a cafe without coffee, you must avoid using the word "cafe" altogether, breaking the archetype through detailed descriptions.
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Using Words Midjourney Understands
If your prompt contains chaotic tokens, you'll lose control of the canvas. Chaotic tokens are words and phrases that Midjourney can't translate into visuals.
Avoiding Chaotic Tokens
[P]Chaotic tokens include:</P]
Conversational instructions (e.g., "make sure the lighting is dramatic" - these belong in conversational mode).
Jargon (technical terms from photography or 3D modeling).
Abstract concepts (e.g., "a sorrowful night").
Instead of abstract concepts, use dense visual language. For example, instead of "a sorrowful night longing for home," try "a solitary knight wearing battered armor standing on a foggy battlefield in the dawn light." The goal is to give Midjourney concrete visual elements to work with.
Guidelines for Effective Prompts
[P]When troubleshooting prompts, remember these guidelines:</P]
Remove conversational language; use conversational mode instead.
Use real sentences; structure matters.
Use dense visual language; Midjourney understands what it can see.
Photography Terms and Image References
[P]While it's popular to add photography terms to Midjourney prompts, remember that Midjourney isn't simulating a camera. It's correlating and denoising. Instead of technical specifications, use terms corresponding to iconic photographic aesthetics like "Polaroid" or "Leica." Also, if you use an image reference, you must still use a prompt to guide what comes from the reference. The prompt is still your passport to success.</P]
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Conclusion
By understanding how Midjourney works, controlling the canvas, optimizing your prompts, and using clear, visual language, you can transform your creative ideas into breathtaking images. Remember to experiment, iterate, and have fun exploring the endless possibilities of Midjourney V7. If you use these steps, you will have great success with Midjourney.